In the early days of litigation funding, legal firms and funders were separate entities. As the industry has grown more widely accepted, an increasing number of law firms are teaming up with funders to offer clients an array of new services. Now some are questioning whether this is really a positive development.
An LFJ Conversation with Michael Kelley, Partner, Parker Poe
In the early days of litigation funding, legal firms and funders were separate entities. As the industry has grown more widely accepted, an increasing number of law firms are teaming up with funders to offer clients an array of new services. Now some are questioning whether this is really a positive development.
Financial Times explains that while lawyers are known to be risk-averse, respected firms like Mishcon de Reya, Rosenblatt, and DLA Piper have their own agreements with funders, or have launched their own funding arms. The UK has experienced an expansion of the funding landscape—with Britain doubling its litigation funding assets within the last three years.
As third-party funding is largely self-regulated, conflict of interest is a concern. Globally, TPF is a $39 billion industry, worldwide. Law firms like Mishcon and its upcoming stock market listing bring even more scrutiny.
In the UK, damages-based agreements with lawyers have only been legal since 2013. Litigation funding takes this concept one step further, helping increase access to justice. Of course, for a DBA or funding agreement to work, there has to be enough profit potential to make the risk worthwhile.
According to the law, and stated industry ethics, third-party funders are not permitted to control strategy or decision-making in the cases they fund. Recently, Rosenblatt decided to prohibit its LionFish Litigation Finance arm from funding its own cases to avoid the appearance of conflict.
Elena Rey, partner at Brown Rudnick, suggests that standardized funding agreements would be better for transparency. She asserts that high standards should be the norm for the industry and that this will translate to increased confidence and fewer concerns about conflicts of interest.
Therium’s Neil Purslow affirms that even though industry regulation is sparse, courts can invalidate a funding contract if it finds the contract unfair or contrary to the interests of justice. Meanwhile, demand for funding and interest from investors continues to increase.
