Funded Class Actions Fill New Zealand’s Litigation Calendar in 2020

A bevy of funded class actions are making their way through New Zealand courts in 2020, sparking debate on issues such as opt-in/opt-out, and other procedural components of how the nascent class action regime should operate.

As reported in the NZ Herald, one of the key cases to watch in 2020 is the Southern Response claim, where the Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling approving of opt-out status. Up to that point, class actions had been opt-in only. Opt-out benefits litigation funders and makes their financial projections easier, as it certifies that all potential plaintiffs are covered by the action unless they specifically opt-out. That eliminates the need for book-building which can be costly and time-consuming.

But the opt-out status of the Southern Response claim isn’t set in stone. The high court has asked the NZ Law Society and the NZ Bar Association for their feedback on the decision to certify the class as opt-out.

Meanwhile, another big claim looms, as both LPF Group and IMF Bentham are battling to fund a class action against the now-defunct CBL Corporation. A court is expected to choose between the two funded claims, and many are curious as to how the civil case brought by the Financial Markets Authority will impact the selected claim, if at all.

There is also an increase in both insolvency-related and construction-related disputes, as New Zealand’s class action climate continues to surge, much akin to what neighboring Australia has been experiencing these past several years.

The High Court Rules Committee is requesting feedback on procedural matters as relates to access to justice, and the Law Commission has confirmed it will make recommendations to the government by next year. On the table are a shortening of the High Court trial process, an investigative process for specific claims, and the streamlining of trial processes.