Former House Committee Chair Argues Third-Party Funding Threatens U.S. Industry and Security

As we saw earlier this week, efforts by individual U.S. courts and judges to mandate increased disclosure requirements for third-party litigation funding continues to generate fierce debate. Echoing prior critiques made by the Chamber of Commerce and current lawmakers, a former congressional leader has added his voice to the discussion and argued that foreign litigation funders pose a threat to both U.S. industry and national security.

In an op-ed for Bloomberg Law, former U.S. representative, Buck McKeon, who served as the Chair of the House Armed Services Committee from 2011 to 2015, argues that new regulations are required to ‘prevent litigation funders from manipulating US innovators and our IP system.’ In the opinion piece, McKeon equates foreign funding of IP and patent litigation to efforts by foreign parties, with the intention to steal intellectual property through espionage, claiming that funders ‘leverage US courts and patents without oversight or transparency.’

McKeon’s central thesis is that the lack of transparency around the involvement of third-party funders could allow malicious actors to damage U.S. businesses through costly litigation, whilst also gaining ‘access to sensitive information during legal proceedings.’ McKeon also suggests that these funders ‘are able to direct lawsuits from behind the curtain’, although it should be noted that funders regularly assert that their funding agreements prohibit any control over the litigation process.

McKeon concludes by suggesting that in order to combat the influence of foreign investment in U.S. litigation and the lack of transparency around these activities, action must be taken through federal legislation or through amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.